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How to Replace Window Panes

A cracked window pane can be a source of frustration. It could be a chance to upgrade your windows to energy efficient or insulated ones, and reap benefits like increased comfort, higher resale value and reduced utility costs.

You can do it yourself for a less than what it would cost to hire an expert. It requires the right equipment and an hour or two of your time.

Glass

Replace window Pane your old single-paned windows using tempered or insulated glass to increase energy efficiency, cut down on noise, and maintain the original character of your old home. The replacement sash windows of the window pane is easy and can be completed by homeowners with basic hand tools. You will also require an additional window pane, glazier's suggestions, pliers, and latex glaze putty. If needed, you can use a heating gun to warm the old putty. Before starting, put on gloves and safety goggles as working with broken glass may cause injuries.

Remove any broken glass pieces that remain. It is best to use pliers however, a flathead may be used as well. Then, use a wood chisel, or putty knife, to remove the remaining old putty from the frame and sash. Take your time and work slowly making sure not to break the existing window sash. This should be done on a ladder, not on the ground. Also, ensure that someone below the sash ensure it is held steady.

Once you have removed all the old putty, prepare the window frame to fit the new pane. Take measurements of the width and height of the sash opening and subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement (to allow for seasonal expansion and contraction). These measurements can be sent to an hardware or home centers store to have an item cut from glass that is in stock to the correct size. Alternatively, you can cut the glass yourself if have the right tools.

After installing the new pane After installing the new pane, apply a small amount of caulking along the edge to ensure it is weatherproof. Then install a glazier's point on the frame's opposite side to hold the pane in place. The points should not be tight enough to create friction between the frame and sash, but they should also not be loose.

Before applying the putty, work it in a gentle manner until it is soft and free of lumps. Cut it into pencil-sized pieces. The first strip should be glued to the corner of the frame. Work from one corner to the next, making sure it is even and smooth.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's points are tiny triangular pieces of metal that allow glass to be secured into the window frame without causing any damage to the fragile surface. It's simple to learn how to use this nefarious tool and you can save money on the cost of an expert installation.

Once the old putty and the glazier's point are gone and the frame is thoroughly cleaned with a knife to get rid of any remaining residue. If needed, lightly sand the wood along grooves of the rabbet to smooth rough spots. If you sand wood, protect it with painter's tape to avoid accidental damage.

Note down the exact dimensions of the frame. Take these measurements to a hardware store or home center and request that the new pane cut slightly smaller than the frame's opening. This will ensure a secure fit and will allow room for expansion and contraction.

Place the new pane in the frame and push firmly using your hands. Utilize the chisel's point, or the back of the putty blade to tap in the glaziers' points as illustrated in Figure 11. The glazier's points should sit in line with the top edge of the pane and the raised shoulders should be just beneath that lip.

Apply a thin bead of glazing compound over the edges of the new glass and into the rabbet grooves to seal and protect them. Let it dry completely and cure.

Once the glazing compound has dried and the glazing compound is dry, you can install the new window sash. First, coat the wood with a heavy coat of linseed oil. This will prevent the new putty from sucking up the moisture and drying out and cracking with time. Apply this coat using a brush or the edge of your putty knife, and then employ the chisel or back end of the putty knife to gently press the new sash and glazier's point into the grooves of the rabbet. Repeat this process every 10 inches around the perimeter of the frame.

Putty

A baseball that is thrown or a rock that is errant or a fallen branch can cause a window to crack or break. Fortunately, windows can be repaired by simply placing a new piece in the right place. The glass is held in the position with a tiny metal clip, called the glazier's point, Replace Window Pane and putty. This compound is also known as glazing compound. Remove the old pane and clean the area with the rag, a pull-type scraper, or a wood chisel. Wear protective glasses and gloves while you do this work. You'll require a heat gun in the event that the window is glued to the frame.

If you're planning to reinstall the original sash, take off the molding that holds the old pane. Sand the sash until it is flat and ready to receive new caulk. Once the sash is reinstalled it is possible to apply a silicone caulk on the glass. This will ensure that it won't get soiled or discolor over time.

Take the glazing points out of the rabbets and the grooves in the sash that the glass sits. If they're hard to chisel out, try holding the hand tool, such as a heat gun over them to soften them first. If you're using a heat gun, be careful not to cause damage to the railings or sash by placing the tool too closely.

Make the bed for your new pane after removing the old putty and glazing points. Roll a piece of glazing compound between your hands, forming it to be about 1/2-inch thick. Press it into the rabbets where the glass will be placed. The glass must be positioned against the putty on both sides. If you need to you want to tap your glass lightly into the rabbet using your thumb.

If the new pane has a crack then you can seal it with a solvent-based glass glue or silicone caulk prior pressing it into the sash. If the crack is not sealed, you will require putty to keep the water out. After the putty has dried, wipe the oily film from the glass and allow it to dry completely before you paint. Paint before the putty has dried completely. It will not create a solid seal and could leak or discolor with time.

Paint

You might be worried about replacing a damaged piece of glass. It's true that replacing a single pane glass doesn't need to be costly even if you do it your own. Even a double-paned window could be replaced for a fraction of what it would cost a professional.

If you are working with a large glass window first ensure it is securely fixed to the frame. This is relatively easy and fast with the proper tools and techniques.

If you're ready to begin with the removal of the old window by removing the glazing points of metal that are connected to it. These are essentially small metal triangles that act as "nails" that hold the window in in the wood frame. They are submerged under a bead of glazing putty, which transforms into a solid molded wedge which holds the window in place and conceals the window's points.

After you have the old pane removed clean the surrounding frame and wood. Scrape off any paint that has been used and sand the rabbet grooves where the glazing points were. Sand them to bare wood surfaces, so that you can paint the frames with the same shade. After sanding the wood then apply a layer of flax oil. This will help prolong the life of the frame.

Next, measure the size of the window opening. You'll need to determine the horizontal and vertical dimensions of the entire opening as well as the thickness. Subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement to ensure that you get a precise size for the new pane. This will allow for seasonal changes in the glass. Bring these measurements to your local hardware or home improvement store, and they will have a piece cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.