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Each car seat is made for a specific age group. Children should be in their car seat until they reach the manufacturer's weight or height limits. Then, they can utilize a booster until the belts of their vehicle fit properly, usually when they are between 10 and 12 years old, or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

When shopping for a new car seat, take into consideration features such as fabric that can withstand staining, removable pieces that can be machine washed and hardware that wipes clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats cradle infants and toddlers protecting their spines and necks from a crash. They are also safer since they disperse the force of an impact across a wider area. This helps reduce spinal cord injuries.

Parents are often enticed to move their kids into forward-facing car seats before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping them rear-facing for as long as is possible. The manufacturer will let you know when your child is ready to go forward.

Children's heads are large relative to their bodies. They are also developing, making them more vulnerable to crash. In fact, a child's head can exert up to 25 times the force of their bodyweight in an accident -- enough to cause fatal injury. This is why children are at risk of sustaining fatal head injuries when they sit in a car seat that is facing the front.

Many parents think that their kids have bigger necks than their older children, meaning they can handle the transition to a forward-facing car seat sooner. But it's important to remember that a child who is in the 95th percentile isn't any more powerful than 5th percentile kids, and no amount of push-ups for teens will change the fact that. In the event of a car crash, a bigger kid's head is likely to hit with greater force, which can cause spinal cord and brain injuries.

When your child has outgrown their infant car seats cheap car seat, you can change to a convertible seat that lets them stay rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or height limit. In general, children will reach the height limit first and therefore it is important to pay close attention to the car seat manufacturer's instructions on when to change to forward-facing mode.

If your child is at the weight or height limit of their convertible car seat, you'll need to put them in an adult booster seat. Most booster seats come with an indicator that indicates the angle to inform you when the seat is correctly installed and is ready for flipping into forward-facing mode. Use a booster only in the back of your vehicle and always wear the seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the most secure protection for your child.

Forward-facing

Many parents are enticed to change their children's car seats around as they get older because it seems more practical. But they must remember that rear-facing is safer for children.

In the event of a crash that involves an best infant seat facing towards the front, the neck could be at risk. The head could be placed against the seat by force and cause permanent spine damage. Even if the child's neck muscles are strong enough, it is still possible for them to experience whiplash. This is particularly relevant for children younger than them, such as infants.

A child who is facing in the direction of the driver is more likely hit his head on the dashboard, or even a glass in an accident. Depending on the nature of the crash and the speed at which the vehicle is traveling, the head can be forced into the seat and could fracture the skull or the spinal cord.

Current safety standards require kids to remain rear-facing until they reach 20 pounds and 1 year old. This is due to the fact that younger children don't have the strength of their necks to withstand the forces in a head-on collision, which tends to be the most serious kind of accident in which cars are involved.

The harness and tether will aid in keeping the child's head steady, reducing neck strain. A child facing the rear will be less likely to sustain head injuries as the impact is cushioned by their seat.

If you have a baby who is less than one year old and in a convertible car seat or an all-in-1 seat that can switch from forward-facing to rear-facing, make sure to read the guidelines of the manufacturer on when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The guidelines will explain whether or not you should use a tether as well as the height and weight limits for that seat.

When your child is past the rear-facing limit of a car seat, they can travel in a forward-facing seat that has a harness and tether until they reach the maximum weight or height limit set by the manufacturer of their car seat. Once they've outgrown it, it's time to travel with a booster.

Booster seat

There is no age or height limit at which children are safe from using booster seats. The booster seat should be used until a child's vehicle belt is properly fitted. This could happen anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster increases the height of a child so that they can sit comfortably upright in a car. It also positions the shoulder part of the belt so it is close to but not over the chest. The lap portion of the belt should rest on the thighs, not on the stomach. Booster seats have a built-in belt guides to help ensure the belt is properly positioned.

Booster seats can be bought with or without a rearrest. The most common booster seat is the high-back type that offers neck and head support for children. This is a good option for vehicles with low backs, and no headrests. Backless boosters are more affordable however they do not provide neck or head support. Some all-in one boosters let you switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children from to 65 pounds in harness mode, and up to 100 pounds when used as boosters.

Some boosters have an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) that hooks to the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether if available. Others require the seat belt to hold them in their place. You can check the owner's manual for your vehicle to determine if can use the lower anchors. Also, make sure you read the instructions for the booster seat to understand how to use it.

Some parents may be enticed to transfer their 30-pound 3-year-old child to a booster car seat due to the fact that the child is becoming too tall to fit into the harness seat. But rushing to "graduate" your child from the harness is risky. Children can be injured or even killed if the belt is too loose in a crash.

Back seat

Every child should use the child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed for as long as they are able to. Children who are too big for a rear-facing car seat or have exceeded the weight and height limits should be moved to a forward-facing child safety seat with a harness until they're too tall for this type of seat.

When your baby is no longer in an infant car seats on sale car seat they can be moved to a convertible or an all-in-one car seat that has a rear-facing seat. These seats can typically be used for a period of up to two years, or until your child is over the seat's maximum weight and height limit. Install the car safety seat on the middle of your vehicle. It is secured using the lower anchor system and seat belt.

When your child grows out of their rear-facing seat, you can put them in a forward-facing restraint using a harness. In general, these seats can be used until 57 inches in height or until your child reaches the weight and height limits of the seat. The instructions from the manufacturer or a tag on the car seat will inform you the height and weight it can support.

If it is possible the older children should sit in a booster or lap belt. If not then they should use the middle back seat restraint. It is also recommended to not sit in front of the car if the airbag is active. Placing children in the front seat could increase the chance of injury in an accident because the force of impact is greater on their smaller bodies.

You can bring your child to an inspection station or a car seat clinic to receive assistance selecting and installing the best car seats newborn child safety seat. You can also find out if your child's seat has been removed due to safety issues or defects. Then, you can buy one that fits your vehicle and your child's size. If you're not able test a seat before purchasing ensure that it comes with an exchange policy.