In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia
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The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula in the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also situated on the Brombachsee. The water level of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second giant tributary Igelsbach, is stored largely fixed by a pre-dam. On the Eckersmühlen lock it's channeled from the upper water into the instantly neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created within the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Important transfer system includes a total of three lakes, together with the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embody five dams resulting from their pre-dams, three hydroelectric power plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee as well as 27 other weirs on watercourses, some of which have been expanded to accommodate higher water move. This water then flows by a energy plant with three megawatts of electrical output at the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a lot of Max Planck young research groups and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the College of Engineering, has been involved in the two Excellence Initiative institutions that have been arrange on the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.
Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal utilizing pumps on the five locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from the place it flows downwards over another barrage into the Rothsee, the place the water is saved and, if needed, in two completely different ways can be delivered to the Regnitz. This is done via a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two through-flow turbines with 315 kW each). 9.Zero m³/s can bypass the facility plant. As well as, floodwater in the upper Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the switch system, which is intended to protect the Altmühltal below from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km long Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry lower than 10 m³/s of water on the Hüttendorf gauge in dry circumstances. With the Danube-Major switch, the water management authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Most important system in Franconia, which is threatened by non permanent drought. There are additionally components and services of the main-Danube Canal that concurrently serve different functions: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, together with the inlet and outlet constructions, as well because the pumping stations on the south ramp.
Whereas inside the name Principal-Danube Canal the rivers inside the phrase correspond to the geographical association on the north-dealing with map, the time period Danube-Fundamental transition reflects the flow course of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing within the direction of the primary. Its longest tributaries also circulate into this decrease section of its course, particularly the Schwarzach, formerly additionally the Sulz, which has now been minimize up as a consequence of using its valley and water for the main-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one that, to a sure extent, represents it at this time Canal itself and eventually the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose great length and catchment area displays the rather more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system on this area. This water will enhance the water quality of Regnitz and Primary, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This brought with it important restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removing of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable growing area, which solely grew to become potential with the switch, or by way of the use of cooling water, and so on. In the lengthy run, a median annual transfer via the complete system of a hundred and fifty million m³ of water is predicted, 5/6 of that via the main-Danube Canal. When water is low, water may be launched from the lake again into the Altmühl, however as a rule it's initially transported from the Altmühlsee by the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses underneath the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the immediately adjacent Großer Brombachsee.
Between 1995 and 2013, an average of 27.9 million have been bought this manner annually. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the top of the installation, an average of 26.5 million m³ had been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee were given, whereby eleven million m³ of extra inflow from the catchment area of the Brombach becomes. In the years 1994-2013, a mean of ninety seven million m³ of water have been transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the pure inflow of the small purple is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers alongside the south bank of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is located in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South financial institution of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg near the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking services are situated at the sports boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was situated on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the area of today's Kleiner Brombachsee.
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