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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder?

Although there are plenty of drugs that can aid in treating anxiety disorders, there has been little progress in the development of new ones. Neuropeptides and other agents have shown promise in studies.

The most well-known medication is a benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers that include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). They provide immediate relief, but can have serious side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines like Valium and Xanax help by increasing GABA, a chemical in the brain. They relax the nervous system and provide quick relief, but they can also become addicting if they are used for a long period of time. You also run a higher risk of experiencing seizures when you combine them with other medications, including antidepressants.

They are prescribed to treat a wide range of conditions, including alcohol withdrawal and agitation, aggression, spasms, seizures, and REM sleep-related disorder. They also work as an anxiety-reducing and hypnotic. Their use is controversial, however, as they aren't suitable for all people. They can trigger side effects like drowsiness, confusion and dizziness. Some individuals are at risk of becoming dependent on them, which could result in addiction, and they may cause an unintended rebound effect. They are not recommended for use for more than two weeks.

The drugs are absorbed rapidly and begin to work within minutes. They work by blocking neurotransmitters that could send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also decrease the body's production of the stress hormone called adrenaline. They also aid in preventing the formation of new memories, which could cause anxiety and panic.

There are several different types of benzodiazepines. Each has a slightly different impact. You'll be able to determine the difference based on the way you feel. Your doctor will prescribe a benzodiazepine that best meds for anxiety disorders suits your requirements. Some are quick-acting, lasting only a few minutes while others are able to be used at any time.

Another medication that may help to reduce anxiety and hypnotic signs is the beta blocker Propranolol that is commonly prescribed for social mild anxiety disorder and public speaking. It can also reduce the effects of benzodiazepine, like orthostatic hypotension (when blood pressure drops when standing up) bradycardia, sedation and bradycardia.

Antidepressants take longer to take effect, but can improve anxiety and anxiolytic and hypnotic symptoms for certain individuals. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing the levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. They are not first-line treatments however, they can be used as needed in conjunction with benzodiazepines combat anxiety in the acute stage.

Sleeping Medications

Feeling stressed or nervous at times is a normal part of life, but if you feel that the generalized anxiety disorder is hindering your daily routine, it might be time to talk to a mental health professional. Psychiatrists are trained in the field of medication management, and can help you select the appropriate anxiety medication depending on your diagnosis, medical background and preferences.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs are among the first drugs that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders, and they are effective in people with depression too. SSRIs boost the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter which regulates appetite and mood. They also help improve your sleep and reduce anxiety. The most common SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline citalopram and escitalopram. SSRIs may require several weeks to start working and can trigger side effects such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction.

Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are fast-acting medications that can give immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. Benzos are controlled substances which target gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) can slow the brain and the body down when you are feeling overly excited. They can also relieve pain and seizures, and they are often used to treat disorders such as PTSD, GAD and panic disorder. Benzos can cause a habit and can cause dangerous side effects, including memory problems and a greater chance of becoming addicted. Benzos can cause dizziness, sedation, confusion, and a decrease in pulse rate.

Beta blockers like propranolol are a different class of anxiety medication that can be prescribed to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Usually, these medications are prescribed to treat heart conditions, but they can be used to reduce blood pressure and heart rate in those suffering from anxiety and also to reduce the symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers are associated with serious side effects like liver damage and hepatitis in those with preexisting health conditions.

There are many new medications being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. These include medications that target glutamate, neuropeptides and other chemicals found in the brain. However, only a few have advanced to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, as compared to the number of medications in development and testing for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are widely used to treat anxiety disorders. There are many different kinds of medicines that health professionals use to treat anxiety disorders, but they all have similar effects on the body and brain. Before you take any medication to combat anxiety, it's essential to consult with a physician.

SSRIs, such as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft) are usually the first treatment option for anxiety. These medications boost levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain, which improves communication between nerve cells. They may also increase the levels of norepinephrine that helps regulate mood. SNRIs such as venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are also commonly prescribed. They work in a similar manner to SSRIs however, they have fewer adverse effects.

Atypical antidepressants such as mirtazapine, (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin) are another class anxiety medication that works in a similar manner to SSRIs or SNRIs. They are effective, but they require longer time to begin working. Anticonvulsants such as pregabalin, gabapentin and tiagabine can help with anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity at receptors that block neurotransmitters, which reduce anxiety.

Beta-blockers, which are traditionally used to treat heart ailments, can also be employed to treat anxiety. Propranolol (Benadryl), for example can be prescribed off-label for anxiety related to performance, such as stage fright, to decrease the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and an elevated heart rate.

Other medications can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety, like hydroxyzine (Visitor) an antihistamine which can relax muscles and cause drowsiness. This is commonly used to treat does anxiety disorder cause high blood pressure that is accompanied by itching from allergies. More research is needed on these drugs however, they have shown promise in initial studies.

Other Medications

For people with long-term anxiety, psychiatric professionals recommend that they look into other medication. They are typically a mix of antidepressants with other types of drugs, such as sedatives and sleep medications. They are typically used on a long-term basis, and have a lower chance of addiction than benzodiazepines although they do have adverse effects, such as constipation and dry mouth.

The first line of medication for anxiety is antidepressants, including selective serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs, which target brain chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin. They include citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro), sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also beneficial for anxiety disorder. In addition tricyclic antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) could also aid.

The neurotransmitter GABA have been proven to reduce anxiety, especially when combined with antidepressants. Pregabalin is one of them as is gabapentin, as well as Tiagabine. They affect calcium channels in the nervous system which reduces neurotransmitter production. These are also effective in treating herpes and neuropathy neuralgia, as well as the fibromyalgia syndrome, some seizures and fibromyalgia.

A benzodiazepine is also prescribed for treating symptoms of anxiety that are acute. However, it should only be taken under medical supervision. These sedatives can be addictive and can worsen the anxiety disorder in its initial. Psychiatrists are highly trained to evaluate your needs and develop a medication plan that is right for you.

MAOIs are a more traditional medication that is prescribed to treat social phobias. They are effective by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters that your body produces. These medications are typically prescribed in a small dose and then gradually increased to prevent side effects, such as nausea and low sodium levels.

The best solution to anxiety disorders is a tri-pronged one that includes exercise, psychotherapy and medication. Each person's combination of treatments is different, but most people find relief combing these therapies. Your therapist will assist you to learn cognitive behavioral therapy which helps you change your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. They might also recommend acceptance and commitment therapy, which will teach you to accept your fears and negative emotions instead of trying to eliminate them.