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Car Seats by Age

Car seats are available in a variety of shapes and sizes, but each one is designed to protect children based on their age. It is recommended that children sit in their seats until they reach the manufacturer's weight or height limits and then use a booster seat until vehicle belts are fitted properly, usually when they attain 4 feet 9 inches in height or the age of 10-12.

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Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats hold infants and toddlers protecting their spines and necks from injuries in a crash. They're also safer as they distribute the force of impact across an area larger than the surface, which limits spinal cord injuries.

Parents are often tempted by the idea of moving their children to a forward-facing seat before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that you keep them in rear-facing for as long as possible. The manufacturer will let you know when your child is ready to go forward-facing.

The heads of children are huge relative to their bodies and still developing, making them particularly vulnerable in a crash. The head of a child is capable of generating up to 25 times the weight of their body in a collision, which is more than enough force to cause a fatal injury. That's why young children are at the greatest risk of sustaining fatal head injuries when they sit in a car seat with a front view.

Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks than their older children, meaning they can handle the transition to an forward-facing car seat faster. However, it's important to realize that a 95th percentile baby isn't any more powerful than a 5th percentile kid and no amount of teen push-ups can change this. In the event of a car accident, a bigger kid's head is likely to hit with greater force, which could result in spinal cord and brain injuries.

When your child outgrows their infant car seat cheap car seat, you can switch to a convertible seat that lets them remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or height limit. Children usually reach their height limit first. So, it's crucial to follow the directions of the manufacturer of the car seat regarding when to switch to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the weight or height limit of their convertible car seat, you'll need to get them into an adult booster seat. Most booster seats come with an indicator that indicates the angle to notify you when the seat is correctly installed and is ready for flipping into forward-facing mode. Use a booster only at the back of your car and always with a seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the best protection for your child.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed by the idea of change their baby's car seats by age seat around as they get older, simply because it's more convenient. However, they should remember that rear-facing is safer for children.

The fact that a child is facing forward in the car seat puts their necks in danger in a crash, because the head can be thrown back by force against the seat in front and cause permanent damage to the spine. Whiplash can happen even when the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is particularly true for smaller kids, like infants under one year old.

A child facing towards the front is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard, or even a glass in an accident. Depending on the nature of the crash and speed at which the vehicle is traveling the head could be forced into the seat and break the skull or the spinal cord.

The current safety standards require that kids remain rear-facing until they attain 20 pounds and one year old age. This is because children younger than one year do not have the neck strength to withstand the forces involved in a head-on collision which tends to be the most serious kind of accident where automobiles are involved.

The use of a harness or tether when rear-facing helps keep the child's head in a stable position, which reduces this strain on their necks. A child who is rear-facing will also be less likely to sustain head injuries as the impact will be cushioned by their seat.

When you have a child under a year in a convertible car seat or an all-in-1 seat that can switch from rear to forward-facing be sure to follow the manufacturer's guidelines about when it is safe for your child to face the front. The guidelines will tell you whether or not you should use a tether and the weight and height limits for that particular seat.

Once your child has reached the rear-facing car seat limitation you can allow them to be in a forward-facing car seat with tether and harness until they reach the maximum height or weight limit allowed by the car seat's manufacturer. Once they've outgrown it you can now take them on a trip with a booster.

Booster seat

There is no magic age or height when kids can safely stop using the booster seat. The booster seat should be used until a child's vehicle belt is properly fitted. This can occur anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster helps a child increase their height so they can comfortably sit upright in the car. It also aligns the shoulder portion of the belt so that it is near but not over the chest. The lap part of the belt should rest across the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats come with a built-in belt guides to help ensure the belt is correctly positioned.

Booster seats can be purchased with or without a backrest. The most popular booster seat is the high-back type that provides neck and head support for children. It's a good choice for cars with low seat backs and no head rests. Backless boosters are less expensive however they don't offer neck or head support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between boost and harness modes. They are suitable for children from to 65 pounds in harness mode, and up to 100 pounds as boosters.

Some boosters are equipped with a lower anchors (LATCH) system that hooks onto the lower anchors of the vehicle, and a tether when one is available. Some boosters require the vehicle's seat belt to hold them in place. Go through the manual of your car to determine if you're able to use the lower anchors in your car, and also read the instructions for booster seats to learn how to use them.

Parents may be enticed to let their three-year-old 30 pounds child take a straight booster seat since they're getting too tall for a car seat. It's dangerous to "graduate" a child from the harness. Children could be injured or even killed if the belt is loose during an accident.

Back seat

All children should ride in the back of a vehicle for as long as is possible, using a child safety seat or booster seat that's been properly installed. Children who are too large for a rear-facing car seat newborn seat, or have exceeded the weight and height limits they should change to a forward-facing restraint using a harness until they attain the maximum height for this type of seat.

When your child is no longer able to fit in the infant car seat, they can be moved to a convertible, or an all-in-one car seat that also has a rear-facing position. Most of the time, these seats can be used for up to two years or until your child outgrows the seat's highest height and weight limit. Install the car safety seat on the middle of your vehicle. It is secured using the lower anchor system and seat belt.

If your child is out of their rear-facing seat, you can put them in a forward-facing restraint with a harness. These seats are usually used until your child reaches the height of 57 inches or attains the maximum weight and height requirements for the seat. You can find out the height and weight of the car seat is by reading the directions of the manufacturer or by examining a tag attached to it.

If it is possible, all older children should sit in a booster or lap belt. If not then they should use the middle back seat restraint. It is also recommended to not sit in front when the airbag is activated. Children who sit in the front seat are more likely to be injured during collisions because their bodies are smaller.

You can bring your child to an inspection station or a car seat clinic to receive assistance selecting and installing the best infant seat child safety seat. You can also determine if your car seat has been recalled for flaws or safety concerns. You can then buy one that is compatible with your vehicle and the child's height. If you're unable to test a seat before purchasing be sure that it comes with an exchange policy.